exposures

Summary:

Record of simulated exposures.

Naming Convention:

exposures_surveysim.fits

Regex:

exposures_surveysim\.fits

File Type:

FITS, 2 MB (scales with the number of exposures)

Note: currently this is only an output from surveysim, but it may become an output of survey operations, caching in a file the information that is also contained in the operations database.

Contents

Number

EXTNAME

Type

Contents

HDU0

META

IMAGE

Blank

HDU1

EXPOSURES

BINTABLE

Per-exposure metadata

HDU2

TILEDATA

BINTABLE

Per-tile metadata

FITS Header Units

HDU0

EXTNAME = META

Required Header Keywords

KEY

Example Value

Type

Comment

TILES

desi–tiles.fits

str

Name of the tiles file specified in desisurvey config.

NEXP

41875

int

Number of exposures recorded so far.

INITIAL

2019-12-01

str

YEAR-MM-DD of initial night used for integer offsets (or blank before any observing).

Empty HDU.

HDU1

EXTNAME = EXPOSURES

Per-exposure metadata.

Required Header Keywords

KEY

Example Value

Type

Comment

NAXIS1

41875

int

length of dimension 1

NAXIS2

8

int

length of dimension 2

Required Data Table Columns

Name

Type

Units

Description

MJD

float64

MJD when shutter was opened for this exposure.

EXPTIME

float32

s

Length of time shutter was open.

TILEID

int32

ID of the observed tile.

SNR2FRAC

float32

Fractional SNR2 accumulated on this tile during this exposure.

AIRMASS

float32

Average airmass during this exposure.

SEEING

float32

arcsec

Average FWHM atmospheric seeing during this exposure.

TRANSP

float32

Average atmospheric transparency during this exposure.

SKY

float32

Average sky background level during this exposure.

HDU2

EXTNAME = TILEDATA

Per-tile metadata.

Required Header Keywords

KEY

Example Value

Type

Comment

NAXIS1

20

int

length of dimension 1

NAXIS2

10

int

length of dimension 2

Required Data Table Columns

Name

Type

Units

Description

AVAIL

int32

Night when this tile was first available (or -1 if not yet available).

PLANNED

int32

Night when this tile was first planned (or -1 if not yet planned).

EXPTIME

float32

s

Total exposure time of this tile.

SNR2FRAC

float32

Total fractional SNR2 accumulated on this tile.

NEXP

int32

Total number of exposures of this tile.

There is one table row per tile, indexed to match desisurvey.tiles.Tiles.

The integer AVAIL and PLANNED values are nights since the date specified by the NIGHT keyword in HDU0.

A tile is considered “available” once it has fibers assigned. A tile is considered “planned” once its priority has been set non-zero. In general, these changes of state occur independently: availability is determined by the fiber assignment policy and when covering tiles have been completed, while the priorities are set by survey strategy rules. A tile will not be scheduled until it is both available and planned.

Notes and Examples

An ExposuresList object records exposures during simulation:

import surveysim.exposures
explist = surveysim.exposures.ExposureList()

Its internal state after a simulation (or each night) can be saved using, for example:

explist.save('exposures.fits', comment='Baseline (seed=1)')

This state can then later be restored using:

explist = surveysim.exposures.ExposureList(restore='exposures.fits')